Leonids » 日志 » 杜威十进分类法与我的图书整理
杜威十进分类法与我的图书整理
Dragonsdriver 发表于 2006-01-23 14:50:03
1873年诞生的杜威分类法是国际通用的图书分类方法,美国国会图书馆分类法和中国国图法都受到了它的影响。
杜威十进分类法(Dewey Decimal Classification,DDC)是广为全球各地图书馆使用的分类法。这个分类系统最早在1873年时Melvil Dewey有此分类构想,而于1876年正式出版,定名为《A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloging and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library》;1885年出版的第二版更名为《Decimal Classification and Related Index》,最新一版则为2003年7月所出版的第二十二版,简称DDC 22。目前,负责DDC的维护由「The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) Editorial Policy Committee (EPC)」负责,而网站资料的更新维护与出版工作则是OCLC。
我的图书和知识结构需要得到较好的整理,自己想的分类方法总是不能全面地列举人类知识的领域,也总觉得自己的概括不能系统地涵盖不同领域。
现在好了,杜威的十进制的分类法看起来是足够简单明了的。
做分类的意义……虽然我并不期望可以建立与专业图书馆相媲美的家庭或者公司图书馆,但是这样一来,自己到底在研究那些领域的东西,选择什么领域扎根下去就可以更明了。 没办法,探路的成本是大了些,但是这个精力花得值得!
实际的意义:
OCLC联机计算机图书馆中心(OCLC Online Computer Library Center)的地址:http://www.oclc.org
目前OCLC的更新方式:WorldCat- OCLC联机联合目录(OCLC Online Union Catalog)http://www.oclc.org/asiapacific/zhcn/worldcat/
2006-1-23 14:48:31
哈哈,下面就是我自己的杜威简表啦
---------------------------------------
000 Computer science, information & general works
003 Systems
004 Data processing & computer science
005 Computer programming, programs & data
006 Special computer methods
020 Library & information sciences
030 General encyclopedic works
050 General serial publications
060 General organizations & museum science
070 News media, journalism & publishing
080 General collections
090 Manuscripts & rare books
096 Books notable for illustrations
100 Philosophy & psychology
101 Theory of philosophy
110 Metaphysics
116 Change
117 Structure
120 Epistemology, causation & humankind
121 Epistemology
122 Causation
123 Determinism & indeterminism
124 Teleology
126 The self
127 The unconscious & the subconscious
128 Humankind
129 Origin & destiny of individual souls
130 Parapsychology & occultism
131 Parapsychological & occult methods
135 Dreams & mysteries
138 Physiognomy
140 Specific philosophical schools
143 Bergsonism & intuitionism
146 Naturalism & related systems
150 Psychology
152 Perception, movement, emotions & drives
153 Mental processes & intelligence
154 Subconscious & altered states
155 Differential & developmental psychology
160 Logic
170 Ethics
180 Ancient, medieval & eastern philosophy
181 Eastern philosophy
186 Skeptic & Neoplatonic philosophies
190 Modern western philosophy
200 Religion
210 Philosophy & theory of religion
220 Bible
270 History of Christianity & Christian church
300 Social sciences
301 Sociology & anthropology
302 Social interaction
303 Social processes
304 Factors affecting social behavior
307 Communities
310 Collections of general statistics
330 Economics
350 Public administration
366 Associations
367 General clubs
369 Miscellaneous kinds of associations
370 Education
380 Commerce, communications & transportation
381 Commerce
382 International commerce
384 Communications; telecommunication
387 Water, air & space transportation
388 Transportation; ground transportation
390 Customs, etiquette & folklore
400 Language
410 Linguistics
420 English & Old English
440 Romance languages; French
495 Languages of East & Southeast Asia
500 Natural sciences & mathematics
510 Mathematics
520 Astronomy & allied sciences
530 Physics
540 Chemistry & allied sciences
550 Earth sciences
560 Paleontology; paleozoology
570 Life sciences; biology
580 Plants (Botany)
590 Animals (Zoology)
600 Technology
610 Medicine & health
620 Engineering & allied operations
623 Military & nautical engineering
624 Civil engineering
625 Engineering of railroads & roads
629 Other branches of engineering
630 Agriculture & related technologies
640 Home & family management
650 Management & auxiliary services
652 Processes of written communication
657 Accounting
658 General management
659 Advertising & public relations
660 Chemical engineering
670 Manufacturing
671 Metalworking & primary metal products
675 Leather & fur processing
676 Pulp & paper technology
680 Manufacture for specific uses
683 Hardware & household appliances
684 Furnishings & home workshops
686 Printing & related activities
688 Other final products & packaging
690 Buildings
700 The arts; fine & decorative arts
710 Civic & landscape art
711 Area planning
720 Architecture
725 Public structures
729 Design & decoration
730 Plastic arts; sculpture
741 Drawing & drawings
742 Perspective
743 Drawing & drawings by subject
748 Glass
749 Furniture & accessories
750 Painting & paintings
751 Techniques, equipment, materials & forms
752 Color
753 Symbolism, allegory, mythology & legend
754 Genre paintings
757 Human figures
758 Other subjects
760 Graphic arts; printmaking & prints
770 Photography, photographs & computer art
771 Techniques, equipment, materials
778 Fields & kinds of photography
780 Music
782 Vocal music
784 Instruments & instrumental ensembles
786 Keyboard & other instruments
787 Stringed instruments
790 Recreational & performing arts
791 Public performances
792 Stage presentations
793 Indoor games & amusements
794 Indoor games of skill
796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games
797 Aquatic & air sports
800 Literature & rhetoric
801 Philosophy & theory
820 English & Old English literatures
830 Literatures of Germanic languages
840 Literatures of Romance languages
850 Italian, Romanian & related literatures
895 Literatures of East & Southeast Asia
900 History & geography
909 World history
910 Geography & travel
912 Atlases, maps, charts & plans
940 History of Europe
950 History of Asia; Far East
951 China & adjacent areas
几个其他的参考链接:
歪酷的杜威DEWEY十进分类法简表 (部分)
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